When transferring ownership of a vehicle in Texas, one crucial document that comes into play is the Texas Odometer Statement form, officially known as VTR-40. This form serves as a vital tool to ensure transparency regarding the vehicle's mileage at the time of sale. Under both federal and state law, it is mandatory to accurately disclose the odometer reading, which protects both buyers and sellers from potential fraud. The form requires the seller or their agent to provide specific information, including the vehicle's description—year, make, model, and the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Additionally, the seller must certify that the mileage stated is accurate, unless they indicate otherwise by checking one of the predefined statements, such as if the mileage exceeds mechanical limits or if the reading is not the actual mileage. It is essential to note that failure to complete this form truthfully can lead to severe consequences, including fines or even imprisonment, as falsifying information on this document is classified as a third-degree felony under Texas law. Moreover, this form cannot be used alongside title transfer documents that already meet the federal and state odometer disclosure requirements, particularly for titles issued on or after April 29, 1990. The acknowledgment section allows the buyer or their agent to confirm awareness of the odometer certification, further solidifying the integrity of the transaction.